Phoenix Mill was the first-ever all-female factory where women earned the same wage as men. At
its peak, Phoenix Mill employed 70 women. The facility's female employees produced electrical parts,
voltage regulators and switches. During World War II, the mill also produced identification badges and
electrical wiring for the M-7 gun director.
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The Phoenix Mill is on the site of the former
village of Phoenix. The village only flourished for a short time from its founding in 1837 until 1880.
Henry Ford bought the mill site in 1919, but he had to rebuild the dam after it broke in 1921. The rebuilt
mill was opened in 1922, becoming the third Village Industry Mill. The women who worked at the mill were
either single or widowed because Henry Ford objected to married women who worked outside of the home. The
women were paid the same as the men, which was unheard of during this time. The Phoenix Plant was the only
manufacturing plant where workers were allowed two rest periods every day.
The Phoenix property was donated to the Wayne County Road Commission in 1948. The
building was used as the commission's sign shop for about 25 years. It now is used as a maintenance yard.
Source: Wayne County Department of Public Services -- Division of Parks
Different quilt patterns had particular meaning, messages and directions tied with the Underground
Railroad.
Take the Tour!
2006
Geometric signs and symbols were used to send coded
messages along the route. These symbols are available in these gorgeous quiltcode pillows. Several
styles are available. Proceeds go to support the museum. They make great gifts. Click on for more info.
